The reconstruction of the T-building for the Rijeka City Library is part of a broader initiative to transform the former Rikard Benčić industrial complex into a vibrant cultural hub. The aim was to establish a "Culture Block" within the city, bringing together institutions such as the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, the Museum of the City of Rijeka, and the Rijeka City Library, all now situated in newly renovated spaces. In addition, the Children's House, the fourth building in the complex, offers a cultural program specifically tailored for children.
Built in the late 19th century as part of a tobacco processing factory, the T-building was later incorporated into a ship engine manufacturing facility, which operated until the late 20th century. Following the closure of the factory, the building fell into disrepair despite its historical and architectural significance. Due to its proportions and architectural details, the T-building is now recognized as an important landmark within the surrounding urban environment.
This distinctive industrial structure features stone masonry construction and cast-iron columns in its interior. The façade is further accentuated by prefabricated brick elements. The primary goal of the reconstruction was to preserve the building’s original form while adapting it to modern requirements.
Prior to the reconstruction, the building was in poor condition. The stone walls were damaged, the roof required repairs, and the basement experienced flooding due to high groundwater levels. The southern wing of the building showed significant structural damage, including cracks and floor deformations. This wing was demolished and rebuilt as a stylistic replica of identical proportions and façade design, made of prefabricated glass-concrete elements, suspended on a steel frame. Structural improvements included reinforcing the load-bearing walls and adding deep foundation pylons to address the soft clay soil and high groundwater levels.
The interior is designed as simple and modern, featuring visible façade cladding and a load-bearing steel structure and the original industrial character is further emphasized by the automated book sorting system.
The remaining part of the building was restored to its original form. The entrance from the southern side, through the building’s southern wing, is at ground level, while the entrance from the northern side is via a new steel bridge, which also provides access to the building’s service area to the east. The steel bridges and staircases guide the movement throughout the building.
The mission of the City Library is to promote reading, education, and cultural enrichment, providing access to new technologies and encouraging creative engagement with free time. Its layout integrates various functions, including sections for youth, film and music, and services for people with disabilities, making the space accessible and user-friendly. The library works in conjunction with other institutions in the area to foster a vibrant cultural environment making it the city’s new living room.
